The bladder is often experienced in the disease of cystitis.The inflammation of the bladder mucosa is caused by pathogens.
More often, women suffer from cystitis about the characteristics of the anatomical structure of the gangiturinal device.The inflammation of the bladder is accompanied by acute pain to eliminate which antibiotics are used for women for cystitis - products that can quickly destroy microbes and relieve pain during the worsening of the disease.
In order for the treatment process to be effective, you should strictly follow your doctor's recommendations.Independent medicine can be ineffective and provoke unwanted consequences.
Symptoms
This disease is determined by the following symptoms:
- Frequent urgency for urination, despite the time of day, while the liquid flows little;
- The urination process is accompanied by diseases of the lower abdomen and in the genitals (burning and rubber);
- Calls for urination are often false;
- In urine, hematuria (blood emissions), poor -smelling urine can be observed;
- pain in the lower abdomen, lower back;
- The acute form of cystitis results in nausea, headache and temperature.
Cystitis most often begins after penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the urethra, so antibiotic therapy is used to kill the pathogenic flora.
What antibiotics are suitable for treatment?
The choice of an antimicrobial agent is empirically made, due to the predictable spectrum of inflammation pathogens.
However, a number of requirements are submitted to the drug:
- In women, antibiotics for cystitis and urethral hysterical must have the widest range and cover the entire range of pathogens;
- Create high concentration in the urine;
- low resistance in pathogenic flora;
- Nephrotoxicity is missing.
Currently, it is recommended that you write antibiotics for women in short courses.Such a treatment order is well established and has a high level of efficiency.Long courses are assigned to heavy chronic forms with frequent relapses.A three and seven -day course is distinguished by the duration.
Former use of the drug is generally ineffective and high risk of repeated inflammation or complete lack of clinical effect after taking.Such treatment is only possible if it first arises for light acute cystitis.
A list of antibiotics for women's cystitis
The choice of the drug depends not only on the pathogen but also on its path.In an acute and chronic course, various antibiotics can be prescribed for the treatment of cystitis in women of individual treatment.
The 6 best lists of the most popular antibiotics of cystitis are included in the table:
| Phosphomicin | It is considered to be the most effective antibiotic in the wide range and is used on an acute path.In suspension format, blood flow is transported faster to the area of inflammation and begins to influence the focus of the infection.Two days are sufficient until complete healing.It is possible to use it during pregnancy. |
| Norfloxacin | II.Generation of fluoroquinolones.If the pathogens of the disease are resistant to other antibacterial drugs, it shows good results and get rid of pain.Expenditure format - tablets. |
| Roxytromycin | The macrolin category is effective against Gram -positive and Gram -negative bacteria.The course of treatment is a week.Dose 150 mg daily. |
| Pipemide acid | Refers to chinolon.Bactericidal (high doses) or bacteriostatic effect (small doses) according to the dosage.It is produced in the form of tablets, and cones and capsules are also made.Pregnant and nursing are contraindicated.The duration of treatment is 6-10 days. |
| Furazidine | The nitrofuranar line, the specificity of this tool, is the slowly developing stability of microorganisms, which means high therapeutic properties.The conditions of therapy are 10 days, all depending on the course of the disease. |
| Navidix acid | It has a negative impact on all categories of bacteria that cause changes in the urinary system.Order the course - a week. |
The list requires antibiotics for cystitis.Inflammation is easily in a chronic form or seizes other parts of the genitourinary organs.Pyelonephritis becomes a common complication - kidney inflammation.Therefore, the prescribed drugs should be drinking until the end.
Important!If cystitis does not pass after taking antibiotics, this means that the dose is wrongly selected, the course is not made until the end or the pathogen is not determined.
Many microorganisms show great resistance to the tools used against them.Therefore, if the condition does not occur, the product should be changed to another.In this case, the drugs of another group are usually used.
Penicillins
Penicillin preparations are used limited to cystitis.This is due to a decrease in efficiency due to the development of resistance in microorganisms.However, penicillins have high security indicators that allow them to be applied to the therapy of children and pregnant women.
Amoxicillin products are now prescribed with clavulanic acid.
Cephalosporins
Cefalosporins are beta-lactam antibiotics with a bacterial effect.To date, 5 generations of these drugs are distinguished, but only the first three are used in urology.Cefalosporins are only considered to be the safest drugs among antibacterial agents.
Such drugs are prescribed to treat cystitis:
- Cofuroxim.
- First -generation (cefasolin and others) formulations are rarely used because of the resistance of microorganisms.
Cofuroxim is prescribed for adults of 0.4 g 1 or 0.2 g daily.Dosage of children depends on their age and weight.
Tetracycline
The group of therapeutic agents refers to synthetic antibiotics.Tetracycline has a bacteriostatic effect, ie they inhibit the growth of microorganisms.Today it is used to treat cystitis when standard therapy was not effective with phosphomicine and nitrofurans.
The most commonly used:
- tetracycline;
- Doxycycline.
Take a doxycycline at 0.1g or twice a day.It is recommended that you monitor the function of the kidney and liver function every three days.
Phosphomicin trometamol
The drug has a strong bacterium effect on intestinal sticks, enterococci, staphylococci, klebsell, protrus and other pathogens, and produces in the form of dustbags.
Apply this device once before meals 2 hours once.In this case, the contents of the bag should first be mixed in a small amount of water (about one -third of a bottle).A single dose for adults is 3.0 g.In some cases, you must repeat the reception after 24 hours.
Phosphomycin is virtually not metabolized in the patient's body, and most of which is selected by the kidneys.At the same time, in the urine, 4-6 hours after picking, they reach the therapeutic concentration of the drug, which remains for more than two days.In addition, the drug has many benefits:
- the convenience of former use;
- When using low side effects;
- Limited contraindications (severe renal failure, child age under 5 years of age);
- The medicine can be left during pregnancy.
Antibiotics in chronic cystitis
Empirical therapy with antibiotics is unacceptable when the infection is translated into a chronic stage.Before prescribing antibacterial drugs, microbiological examination of urine should be performed without failure.This also examines the resistance of the bacterial trunk against specific therapeutic agents.This allows your doctor to choose antibiotics in chronic cystitis, which is most effective for a particular patient.
There is a opinion that this form of pathology is rarely an independent disease.Therefore, such a patient should be comprehensively examined not only by genitourinary organs but also of other body systems.Particular attention is paid to the potential immune system disorders and focuses of chronic infection.
Formchinolones (ciprofloxacin, offloxacin, norfloxacin) or spare drugs from other lists have been prescribed mainly - tetracycline, third -generation cephalosporins, macrolides.The process of their reception lasts for at least 7 days.At the same time, it should be complemented by various treatment methods:
- surgical intervention with anatomical errors and/or the presence of a focus of chronic infection;
- careful hygiene;
- Selection of comfortable lingerie;
- treatment of immune disorders;
- Temporary deduction from sexual relationships.
Contraindications
Women's cystitis antibiotics should be used after studying the clinical picture of the disease, diagnostic examinations, and deciphes the pathology as a sensitivity of a certain group of substances.Itself is unacceptable by the antibiotic treatment.
Most women's antibiotic has the following contraindications:
- severe liver function;
- kidney inflammation;
- pregnancy;
- presence of allergic reactions;
- Problems related to the operation of myocardium.
How to take antibiotics correctly
During the treatment of antibiotics for bladder inflammation, many rules should be followed for the use
- Only the drugs prescribed to the attending physician;
- For the great effectiveness of the treatment, it is better for antimicrobial substances to pre -pre -microflor before resistance to drug groups;
- Strictly observe the time intervals set by your doctor between the techniques of tablets.If the time has passed, the amount of medicine should not be increased next time.It is better to take the medicine at the same time as they remembered it and continue to continue according to the doctor's recommendations;
- Do not take antimicrobial drugs on an empty stomach in order to avoid intense relationships with the active substance of the drug with the stomach mucosa membrane.This helps to avoid unwanted phenomena from the organ of the stomach.Before using antibiotics, you should organize a light snack;
- Antibiotics from cystitis should be taken for at least three days and up to two weeks, which is an average of 1 week.Long -term intake of drugs is justified for the patient, the presence of diabetes in the patient with repeated pathways and in the treatment of men.Do not stop taking the doctor prescribed, even if all pathological signs of the disease have disappeared;
- Be sure to read the leaf plane before starting treatment.The instruction usually indicates the option of the most complete liquid;
- During full treatment of therapy, antimicrobial substances should take the probiotics recommended by the doctor.This helps maintain the normal balance of the microflor;
- Antibiotics, alcoholic beverages, fatty, fried, smoked and sour products should be excluded from use.Such a diet should be observed as soon as the first tablet has been accepted.
Correct use of antibiotics promotes treatment as effectively as possible and without the appearance of unwanted body reactions.In addition to antibacterial drugs, a physician involved in complex treatment includes anti -inflammatory, painkillers, inhibition and, if necessary, other groups of drugs.
Further treatment
Alcohol, soda, strong and sweet tea and coffee exclude a heavy drinking system are recommended.We show compliance with the basic principles of diet 5 at Pevzner.
Non -sertoid anti -inflammatory anti -inflammatory drugs are used to restrict the blocking of damage and inflammatory mediators.Acute cystitis requires systemic anti -inflammatory treatment (nimesulid, diclofenac).These drugs also have a priority analgesic and inhibitory effects.
In the context of chronic cystitis treatment, bladder washing and instillation with antibacterial and anti -inflammatory drugs.Use solutions of furatsillin, boric acid, protargol, dormitory.
- It also shows the aims of painkillers and inhibitors (drrootaverine hydrochloride, hydrocious, papaverine hydrochloride) with outstanding pain syndrome (or male urination).
- To eliminate edema, the use of antihistamines (furnithydroin sapazheilate, loratadine, diphenhydracin -hydrochloride) can be seen.
- Effective immunomodulatory treatment is effective.
- Traditional medicine tools include infusions and teas are cats, chamomile, lemon balm, mothwort, thyme, St. John's beer and mint.
It is important to note that many herbs are contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, and plant medicine is also not used in the presence of allergic reactions.